How do grassroots veterinarians implement epidemic prevention work for cattle and sheep
The health of cattle and sheep affects the economic development of animal husbandry and food safety to a certain extent. Therefore, grassroots animal defense personnel need to further strengthen the epidemic prevention of cattle and sheep, adopt standardized and scientific epidemic prevention techniques and methods to ensure the health of cattle and sheep. Promote the sustainable development of my country's animal husbandry industry. This article briefly analyzes how the grassroots animal defense personnel should effectively implement the cattle and sheep epidemic prevention work for the reference of relevant practitioners.
In recent years, my country's social economy and animal husbandry have developed rapidly, and the situation of grassroots animal disease prevention and control has been severe. Cattle and sheep are a common type of livestock animals, and the effective implementation and execution of their epidemic prevention work affects the healthy development of my country's animal husbandry to a large extent, as well as the safety of people's daily diet. Therefore, grassroots animal defense personnel must increase their efforts in epidemic prevention and standardize epidemic prevention methods to ensure the health of cattle and sheep and lay a good foundation for the development of my country's animal husbandry.


1 The importance of implementing cattle and sheep epidemic prevention


In the process of my country's social and economic development, animal husbandry has made a great contribution and is closely related to the development of the national economy. Therefore, implementing grassroots epidemic prevention and strengthening the management of animal husbandry is an inevitable choice for social development. It is not only conducive to social and economic development, but also an important way to ensure people's food safety. This requires grass-roots animal defense personnel to effectively implement the epidemic prevention work of cattle and sheep in accordance with the actual situation, so as to ensure that cattle and sheep breeding will not be troubled by new diseases, provide protection for the economic benefits of farmers, and promote my country The healthy and sustainable development of animal husbandry. In addition, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the current cattle and sheep breeding methods have also undergone major changes. Although the number of cattle and sheep farmers has decreased, the number of farmers has increased. If there is a disease, it will It caused a large-scale outbreak in a short period of time, which caused huge economic losses to farmers and affected people's food safety and social and economic development.
2 Problems in implementing the epidemic prevention of cattle and sheep


In the context of rapid social and economic development, my country's animal husbandry has achieved long-term development. However, there are still some problems in the development, especially the epidemic prevention work which is of great significance to the development of animal husbandry. Specifically, there are the following points:
①Many farmers do not have a strong awareness of epidemic prevention and lack the implementation of epidemic prevention measures. This can easily lead to the emergence of atypical and chronic animal diseases. If such problems occur, they will be difficult to control in time and effectively. Households cause greater economic losses;
②Relevant government departments and staff have not paid enough attention to epidemic prevention work. Some grass-roots epidemic prevention stations and veterinarians do not have strong professional skills, resulting in the failure of grassroots epidemic prevention work.
There are many difficulties, and the quality and efficiency of work cannot satisfy the development of animal husbandry;
③The epidemic prevention system is not perfect. Many grassroots epidemic prevention stations have insufficient infrastructure. In addition, the grassroots veterinarians lack professional knowledge. Many times in the epidemic prevention work, they are based on experience and do not have a complete epidemic prevention work system to support them.


3 Measures taken by grassroots veterinarians to implement epidemic prevention for cattle and sheep


3.1 Improve the epidemic prevention system


First of all, it is necessary to first improve the correct understanding of grassroots animal defense personnel on cattle and sheep epidemic prevention work, so that their ideological awareness can be sublimated, and at the same time, the content of epidemic prevention work should be refined in combination with the actual situation, and the grassroots epidemic prevention work should be improved through the implementation of a responsibility system. quality. Secondly, relevant government departments need to pay attention to the development of grassroots epidemic prevention work, establish an epidemic prevention work group and establish a supervision mechanism, regularly conduct random inspections and inspections of the areas they are responsible for, and record the inspection results to ensure that the epidemic can occur in a timely manner Find relevant information to provide help for the timely and effective resolution of the epidemic. Finally, according to the actual breeding situation to predict the possible problems, and formulate targeted emergency measures to avoid the expansion of the immune disease when it occurs, resulting in serious losses. In addition, relevant anti-epidemic agencies should actively promote the importance of animal epidemic prevention work and raise grassroots awareness of epidemic prevention. Basic epidemic prevention and control knowledge can be promoted through broadcast, Internet, and propaganda slogans to lay a good foundation for the effective implementation of epidemic prevention work.


3.2 Increasing capital investment in epidemic prevention


With the development of my country's animal husbandry, the items and facilities required for grassroots epidemic prevention work require a lot of funds. The relevant departments should make certain arrangements for this to provide guarantee for the development of grassroots epidemic prevention work. However, before granting funds, professional personnel should go to the grass-roots level to understand the actual situation and investigate the actual development, combining these to provide certain financial support. In addition, it is also necessary to improve the treatment of grass-roots animal defense personnel. The working environment of this kind is poor and the work responsibility is heavy. Only by improving the benefits of grass-roots animal defense personnel can they stimulate their enthusiasm for work and promote the quality and efficiency of epidemic prevention work.
3.3 Strengthen the professional quality training of staff


Epidemic prevention is an important part of ensuring the healthy development of my country's animal husbandry. However, the effectiveness of epidemic prevention requires financial support and a professional team of epidemic prevention personnel. Therefore, relevant departments should increase the level of professional and technical training for grassroots veterinarians, especially basic operational skills, such as vaccine inoculation, to ensure that grassroots veterinarians can do well in the vaccination work, which can be used in actual operations. In accordance with the relevant requirements and specifications, and check whether the vaccine is damaged, whether it has expired, and whether there is foreign body in the vaccine, etc. At the same time, the basic level animal defense personnel should also be evaluated regularly. If the personnel who fail the assessment should be trained and studied, only those who pass the assessment can be certified to work, so as to ensure that the basic quality level of the basic level animal defense personnel can meet the basic level of epidemic prevention. The needs of the job. At the same time, we should actively introduce high-quality, high-capacity professional and technical personnel, so as to promote the improvement of the overall quality of the grassroots epidemic prevention personnel team, lay the foundation for the effective development of grassroots epidemic prevention work, and promote the efficient development of cattle and sheep epidemic prevention work.


4 Conclusion


In summary, the effective implementation of cattle and sheep epidemic prevention not only affects the development of my country's animal husbandry, but also determines the economic income of farmers. Therefore, grass-roots animal defense personnel should have a clear understanding of their own responsibilities, and strengthen the implementation of epidemic prevention work through the standardization of epidemic prevention methods and the construction of epidemic prevention system, so as to ensure the smooth progress of grassroots epidemic prevention work, so as to help our country The sustainable and healthy development of animal husbandry has laid a good foundation.